Why is steering an aircraft on the ground typically done by rudder pedals?

Steering an aircraft on the ground is primarily accomplished through the use of rudder pedals to provide control during taxiing. When an aircraft is on the ground, especially while taxiing to and from the runway, achieving directional control is vital for maneuvering safely and efficiently. The rudder pedals, which are connected to the rudder and nose wheel steering (in many aircraft), allow the pilot to make subtle adjustments that guide the aircraft along taxiways and runways.

Using the rudder pedals enables pilots to respond to various factors such as wind conditions, momentum, and the need to turn. This is crucial because ground maneuvering involves different dynamics compared to flight, where the aircraft is airborne. Overall, the design and functionality of rudder pedals facilitate effective steering while the aircraft is on the ground, ensuring a controlled and safe taxiing process.