Which disease is associated with insufficient iodine intake?

The disease associated with insufficient iodine intake is goiter. Iodine is an essential nutrient necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. When a person does not get enough iodine, the thyroid gland may become enlarged in an attempt to capture more iodine from the bloodstream to produce these hormones. This enlargement of the thyroid gland is known as goiter.

Goiter results from the body's effort to compensate for low levels of thyroid hormones, which can lead to various metabolic issues and health problems. Ensuring sufficient iodine intake is crucial for maintaining healthy thyroid function and overall metabolic health. The other conditions listed are not linked to iodine deficiency; each has different causes and implications for health.