What kind of scientist studies animals?

A zoologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of animals. This field encompasses various aspects of animal biology, including anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, and conservation. Zoologists may work in diverse environments, such as laboratories, field studies, and wildlife reserves, to understand animal life and contribute to the protection of species and ecosystems.

The other fields represented by the other options focus on different areas of study; for instance, a botanist studies plants, a geologist examines the Earth's structure and processes, and an anthropologist explores human societies and cultures. Each of these specialties has its own distinct subject matter, which highlights the unique focus of zoology on animals.