What are the two inverse operations related to subtraction?

The correct answer centers around understanding the concept of inverse operations. In mathematical terms, inverse operations are pairs of operations that undo each other. For subtraction, the direct inverse operation is addition. This means that if you have a number and you subtract a value from it, you can return to the original number by adding that same value back.

Multiplication and exponentiation do not relate directly as inverses to subtraction; multiplication relates to division and exponentiation relates to its root operations. While division is an inverse operation to multiplication, it does not directly connect to the operation of subtraction. Thus, addition is fundamentally the operation that reverses the effects of subtraction, as it allows you to retrieve the original number before the subtraction occurred. This makes addition the essential inverse operation linked to subtraction specifically.