What are Basic Flight Maneuvers (BFM)?

Basic Flight Maneuvers (BFM) refer specifically to fundamental flight techniques that pilots utilize to control an aircraft in a variety of scenarios. These include straight flight, level turns, climbs, and descents, all of which are integral to mastering the coordination required for safe and effective flying. These maneuvers serve as the foundation for more advanced flying techniques and are essential for developing a pilot's skills in managing the aircraft's performance in normal operating conditions.

The other options represent different aspects of flying but do not encapsulate the essence of BFM. For example, complex aerobatics involve advanced maneuvers far beyond the basics, flying in adverse weather pertains to navigating challenging conditions rather than fundamental flight control, and emergency landing procedures focus on specific situations requiring immediate attention, which also do not fall under the umbrella of Basic Flight Maneuvers.